Climate Change and Urban Children Free Essay Example, 2750 words

If fragile states effectively took care of their environment, the cost of health care in these countries would drastically be managed because most of the deaths in these countries result from mismanagement of the environment. A developing state that is committed to protecting its citizens from harm would put measures to protect its communities from hunger, starvation, and poverty. Poor families are more vulnerable to disease because of over-dependence on a single breadwinner. Moreover, fragile states need to support free basic education to children by providing schools with facilities like latrines for use by students to increase attendance (Bairoch 49). Another key element in health care systems strengthening that may be important for rebuilding health in fragile states is monitoring how these states regulate the disparities in access to health care. Low-income states need to put effort not only to provide health care to its citizens but also buy and regulate the general health car e industry. To effectively be able to carry out this role, developing countries need to carry out their own research to find the specific details of challenges in their particular countries. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change and Urban Children or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Relying on data submitted by the private sector would not be more beneficial because such data has vested interest and might not be objective enough. These states should endeavor to listen to the input of its citizens so that the policies they create are all-inclusive and widely accepted to guarantee support in implementation. Moreover, fragile states need to be evaluated on how their policies and programs mitigate their communities against the burden of financial cost resulting from ill health. Almost everything in this communities is dilapidated, be it infrastructure, agriculture, business or even security. Most of the basic commodities including health care are provided by non-governmental organizations. Communities in fragile states, therefore, need to support the work of non-governmental organizations that are key in the provision of basic amenities.

Abortions Should be Covered by Insurance Essay - 732 Words

A person wrote a letter to the editor in â€Å"The News-Sentinel†, saying that insurance should cover women who want to go out and have babies. On the other hand, this person wants women who want to have an abortion to come up with the money themselves and that the government or insurance should not cover abortions (â€Å"The Rant,† 2009). Many believe that some women use abortions as a form of birth control. For women who find themselves in that situation, the expense for those types of abortions should be paid for by those women. However, in certain cases such as incest, rape, genetics, failed birth control and endangerment to the life of the expectant mother. Those situations should be covered by insurance. Rape is a horrible situation to†¦show more content†¦A responsible woman takes birth control to ensure that she doesn’t get pregnant. What if the birth control methods that she uses fail? The pill fails, the condom fails, the cap fails, or the IUD fails. Fact is, contraceptive failure led to 1.6 to 2 million of the 3.3 million unwanted pregnancies in the United States in 1987 (Lunneborg, 2009). Many woman thought they were being responsible by using birth control. When pregnancy occurs through no fault of the woman abortion should be covered by insurance. When someone finds out from the family doctor that they have a life-threatening illness wouldn’t that person expect insurance to cover expenses that correspond with the treatment or curing of said illness? What if the pregnancy was causing the illness? In another case, A woman finds out that she is expecting. She is later diagnosed with a life-threatening illness or disease that requires an abortion for her survival? Insurance coverage for that type of abortion is appropriate. An expectant mother goes to her obstetrician for her monthly exam. The doctor confirms a concern the he or she has from the previous exam and orders an amniocentesis. An amniocentesis is perf ormed by removing amniotic fluid, with a long needle, from the placenta to be used for genetic testing. Results from the â€Å"amnio† revealed a mutant gene for cystic fibrosis is carried by the fetus. Abortion was a recommended optionShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Case Study1149 Words   |  5 PagesAnswer: The first section to be filled out on the CMS 1500 form in boxes one through 13 include patient demographic information as well as insurance information. This information is captured to ensure the proper claim is associated with the correct patient. The second section to be filled out on the CMS 1500 form from boxes 14-33 include information specific to the facility the patient was seen at, the diagnosis codes, the provider and other critical pieces of information to show what proceduresRead MoreThe Womens Health Program1501 Words   |  7 Pagesto food, shelter, and adequate health care. However, due to the changes in the Texas Women’s Health Program, many women may not be able to afford the expensive of health care. Planned Parenthood is no longer covered by the low-income state insurance plan because the organization offers abortion services (Texas Women’s). Politicians, such as Texas Governor Rick Perry argue that the revised program is â€Å"great news for Texas women† (Kou). Unfortunately Perry is no different than Carl N. Karcher; both menRead MoreAbortion Is A Legal Right For All Women892 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitutionality of abortion has been a major topic, most notably, whether the right to t he â€Å"pursuit of happiness† of one person supersedes that of another. Private businesses and/or insurance providers should not be made to include actions defined as immoral to the provider (i.e. abortion, contraception) because the freedom of religion is a Constitutional right that supersedes any legislation passed. However, since abortion is a legal right for all women in America at the present time, it should be availableRead MoreWe Live A Democracy?1256 Words   |  6 Pagesadministration, birth control is covered by all insurance companies with exceptions. However, under Trump s administration they are making plans to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act that has the potential of not allowing full or partial coverage of birth control. This an issue that has plagued the woman’s community whose intentions of contractive use is not solely based off of the reason, to try and avoid getting pregnant. For that reason, Trump should consider providing coverage fo r contraceptivesRead MoreNARAL Essay733 Words   |  3 Pages The NARAL was founded originally as the The National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Law in 1969.The headquarters for the organization is based in none other than Washington D.C. It is a pro-choice group.(live-action) Meaning that they protect the rights of women to have reproductive rights, this is women who feel the need to have an abortion for their own reasons. â€Å"Any woman should be able to decide if,when, how and with whom they shall start a family†. They always support the need of makingRead MoreAbortion Insurance Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesH.R.7 No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2017 is a proposed legislation that would put the Hyde Amendment into permanent affect (govtrack2017). This would ban all federal funds and all federally funded health care coverages from paying for elective abortions (congress2017). The only time the coverage of an abort ion would be covered is if the mother was raped, incest had occurred, or the mother’s life was at risk (Congress2017). This legislation would alsoRead MoreArgument: Birth Control Reduces Teen Pregnancy, It Is Not801 Words   |  4 PagesArgument: Birth Control reduces teen pregnancy, it is not the same as a termination of a pregnancy, and it is something that needs to be covered by insurance because of these reasons. Quote maybe: Legislative proposals that would enable an employer to determine whether or not a woman s insurance would cover the cost of birth control strikes women as particularly bizarre. Is the boss going to take care of the children that are conceived accidentally? Stop treating us like children. Women are grownRead MoreEssay On Womens Health Prevention1007 Words   |  5 Pagesplaced in roles of being the patient advocate on the political point of view. Nurses are working on the fore front and are fully aware of some of the problems existing in the health care system with their patients. The nurses feel like these problems should be addressed to the lawmakers of the state and federal legislators. This paper will identify South Carolina state representative and state senators. Secondly, there will be a discussion of the United States Representative and United States SenatorRead MoreAbortion Policy : Aditations And Implications Of House Bill 40832 Words   |  4 Pages28, 2017. The Act repeals provisions in existing Illinois laws that aim to make abortion illegal should there be any change to the federal standard. Additionally, the Act lifts a ban on insurance coverage for abortions for low-income individuals enrolled in Medicaid. While enacting House Bill 40 was a win for advocates of reproductive rights in Illinois, the state will still need to comply with federal anti-abortion laws, such as the Hyde Amendment. Background Public Act 100-0538 is most notableRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Obamas Speech About Health Care Reform726 Words   |  3 Pagesany type of health care protection. In fact a little too risky. Everyone needs health protection because no one can predict when exactly they will need it. No one knows when someone will rear end them and send them into a coma that without health insurance can be quite costly. He also says that â€Å"14,000 Americans lose their coverage† everyday (Obama). That is just another perfect example on the average American going into debt due to the failing economy. My favorite statement that Obama

A Rose for Emily Free Essays

A   Rose for Emily by Faulkner is a conventional Freudian explanation of incest and necrophilia. The incestuous relation between Emily and her father had indelible impact on the future life of Emily. Her father’s motive to indulge her in assumed incestuous relationship is considered a protective tool. We will write a custom essay sample on A Rose for Emily or any similar topic only for you Order Now In order to protect Emily’s inviolability from future potential suitors, he must turn against her, unaware of the consequences on the psychological and emotional life of Emily. Freud asserted that sexual repression causes psychological abnormality. Emily’s overprotective and domineering father deprives her of a normal liaison with the opposite sex by chasing away any probable mates. So denial of a normal relationship and incestuous relationship with her father makes her an introvert and outcast for society. She takes refuge in solitude. Since her relation with father was so intimate, her aberration at the death of her father is a natural phenomenon. She refutes his death and keeps his dead body. Later in the story, she wants to develop a normal mundane life, when she allowed the children to come in to her house for painting and herself extended her relation with Homer. But again social actors remain a hindrance in her way. Certainly, the storyteller proposes that Homer himself may not exactly be enthusiastic about marrying Emily. Finally, Emily’s poisoning Homer can be taken as necrophilic act as she waited for the body to decompose before endorsing her oedipal fantasy. The discovery of a strand of her hair on the pillow next to the rotting corpse suggests that she slept with the cadaver or, even worse, had sex with it. In the fantasy of necrophilism, she might have played the imagined coitus with her father. Emily’s repressive life therefore adds to her psychological abnormality: necrophilia. Even if she commits a hideous crime, Faulkner portrays Emily as a victim of her circumstance. References Faulkner, William; contributing editor, Noel Polk. A rose for Emily. The Harcourt Brace casebook series in literature. Fort Worth: Harcourt College Publishers, 2000.    How to cite A Rose for Emily, Papers A Rose for Emily Free Essays â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is a well thought out short story by William Faulkner published on April 30, 1931. This short story is told from the townspeople of Jefferson (first-person) to create a point of view to be able to see from the outside of the situation getting an insight on reality of the plot. At the beginning of â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† Faulkner immediately sets a tone. We will write a custom essay sample on A Rose for Emily or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to the funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant – a combined gardener and cook – had seen in at least ten years†(Faulkner 30). This brings curiosity of why Emily never came outside of her house and shows that something had happened; the killing of Homer Barron. Faulkner puts literary elements to good use, especially point of view and atmosphere. Faulkner speaks from an Omniscient point of view, which is an all knowing narrator with multiple perspectives and an Objective point of view which is a detached observer. The story begins with Miss Emily passing away which gives the reader an insight into the main character by giving a hint of the stories plot. Using an objective point of view leads the reader to make conclusions and interpret the story when have read all the needed information. Writing in an Omniscient point of view gives you an insight coming from the outside looking in on all of the characters perspectives. This brings to what the townspeople think about Miss Emily, and why the townspeople act the way they act when Emily has passed. If this story would have came from Miss Emily’s point of view, the short story would have been perceived quite differently. Miss Emily was delirious, the least to say, behind the closed doors. If told from Emily, the story would have been of much more confusion and would have gave the main purpose of this story away. Faulkner leads his audience on with curiosity of what happens to Homer Barron. If told from Emily, there would not be a curious plot in this story. Faulkner describes the characters and places with terms, giving more detail for the reader to interpret throughout the story. â€Å"Alive, Miss Emily had been a tradition, a duty, and a care; a sort of hereditary obligation upon the town†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Faulkner 30). Explaining that Emily, the main character, was an old human being and was an asset towards the townspeople and their curiosity. Her lover Homer Barron is introduced as,† a big, dark, ready man†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Faulkner 32). Faulkner explains the home as â€Å"an eyesore among eyesores†(Faulkner 30 ), and the cemetery where Emily is put to rest as, â€Å"anonymous graves of Union and Confederate soldiers who fell at the battle of Jefferson†(35 ). All of these explained elements come together to describe Faulkner’s theme created throughout the story. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the atmosphere goes between past and present. â€Å"The atmosphere is one of distortion-of unreality. This unreal world results from the suspension of a natural time order†(Ray B. West Jr. paragraph 3). This sense of atmosphere brings confusion throughout the audience making the audience crave curiosity about the main point; making the audience want to dig deeper down into the plot of the short story. Curiosity is always a major key concept to making a short story affective towards an audience and towards the atmosphere. †¦as in â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the atmosphere becomes one of horror† (Ray B. West Jr. paragraph 3). At the beginning of â€Å"A Rose for Emily† you would have never guessed that this short story would lead to an event of horror. First reading â€Å"A Rose for Emily† gives the audience a sense of mystery. It is not proceeded as horror until the final deed of death has been committed. Giving the set tone as a mystery absorbs our shock to finding out what had been happening with Emily and Homer. One of atmosphere’s elements is foreshadowing in which prepares us for Emily’s actions at the end of â€Å"A Rose For Emily. † Point of View and Atmosphere, as you can see, are major elements in bringing a story together and memorable. Without careful thinking and detail among these elements, the story will not be completely designed as needed to catch the attention and memory of the story from your audience. Performing these elements in detail will give a story recognition and appreciate on a well written piece of work. How to cite A Rose for Emily, Essay examples A Rose for Emily Free Essays The short story â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner tells about the story of a young woman who murders her lover and keeps him inside her house for years. Emily Grierson has lived her entire life locked up in her own house because her father had kept her there, refusing to let her live as an ordinary woman. When the chance of love and life finally comes to Emily, she desperately holds on it even if it meant killing the person she loves. We will write a custom essay sample on A Rose for Emily or any similar topic only for you Order Now Faulkner adds crucial details to this seemingly simple tragic love story. First, the story is set in a town steeped with racial strife. At one point, the story mentions a certain Colonel Sartoris imposing dress codes for Negros (Faulkner 457). Second, Emily’s father is described to be a tyrant—locking up his daughters and depriving them of a normal life. These two elements points to the theme of racial and gender discrimination which pushed Emily to commit murder. Faulkner disrupts the chronological sequence of the story and begins with the death of the curious old lady named Emily in order to highlight the attitude of the town towards her and the things that had happened in her life. At the beginning, we see how she was locked by her father who overruled her life and how people around them thought this has turned Emily crazy. Perhaps there is reason to agree that Emily’s traumatic situation has made her unstable, but what Faulkner asks in the story is whether she can be blamed for her instability. The townsfolk seem to ignore the fact that Emily is a victimized woman and that there is no reason for them to treat her tragedy as a spectacle. While Emily’s tragic past reveals the belittling and oppression of women during that generation, the tragic affair of Emily with Homer Baron reveals the steep racism plaguing the town. Upon learning that Emily is having an affair with a common, Black construction foreman, people started to pity her, referring to her as â€Å"Poor Emily† because it is not proper for a white woman—one with a â€Å"noblesse oblige†Ã¢â‚¬â€ to have an affair with a Negro (Faulkner 460). Despite the rumors about her, Emily â€Å"carried her head high enough† and proved to everyone her dignity (Faulkner 460). However, the oppressive reality presses the relationship of Emily and Homer. Thus, Emily is left with no choice but to murder her one true love in order to keep him forever. Her little town has left her with no option but to commit this cruel act. Faulkner ends the story with a testament of Emily’s genuine love for Homer. The strand of gray hair beside the bones of Homer proves that her love goes beyond the grave. The story’s grotesque images, specifically at the end, render the story to be a creepy, disturbing tale at first. However, Faulkner includes in it details grounded in his immediate reality, creating a rich layer of meaning in one simple, tragic love story. How to cite A Rose for Emily, Papers A rose for emily Free Essays Getting into the Faulknerian world of Emily Grierson would take an incubation of thought and lots of heart. The title itself invokes a certain feeling of thrill on wanting to know who Emily is and to what prestige is the rose for, only to make us realize in the end how we could be no different from the people we would learn to detest in time. The beginning of the story is its end – the death of the ‘fallen monument’. We will write a custom essay sample on A rose for emily or any similar topic only for you Order Now So from the very start, the author had warned the readers to the complexity of the paradoxical overlay. And true enough, as we continue to delve into her life, we have learned to offer our own rose for Miss Emily as we began to see her frailty as her strength and her failure as her success. She ‘was’ a picture of beauty, and prestige was embossed in her name that ‘none of the young men were quite good enough’ for her. Her father drove them all away.   For a long time, people looked for a reason to pity her. At last when her father died, ‘people were glad’. ‘Being left alone, and a pauper, she had become humanized’. The plot also led us to her affair with Homer Barron, a Yankee day laborer. As expected, the whole town buzzed about ‘Poor Emily’ while ‘she carried her head high’ still to reaffirm her ‘imperviousness’. These two instances are crucial in examining the course of Miss Emily’s life; her questioned sanity and the manner she ‘chose’ to live it all until the end. It is incontestable that being brought up in a commanding patriarchal environment took a toll on her behaviour towards people and circumstance. She was bounded to two authorities; her father at the foreground and the Southern society’s eyes at the back. For more than 30 years, she let these two command her life. Thus the coming of Homer Barron, a Northern foreman, only ignited her rebellious manifestation. What could ever top the love story between a noble woman and a day laborer? It was unacceptable, even appalling to the ‘older people’ who said nothing but ‘Poor Emily’. But that one man who could’ve renewed her cling to life was not the type of man a damsel in distress should cling to. He was a flirt. ‘Whenever you heard a lot of laughing anywhere†¦ Homer Barron would be in the center of the group. ‘He was not the marrying type’. There is even a hint of his homosexuality since ‘Homer himself remarked – he liked men and that †¦ he drank with the younger men in the Elk’s Club’. Again, she was bounded to a man, only this time, she stood at the foreground of the social stresses. She refused to bow like the Grierson she is. Finally, she took the matters to her hands; she killed that one man she longed to marry and imprisoned him in her doors that remained closed from anyone else. Was Emily a victim of time, her father, Homer and the society’s imposed values? Yes, she was. But she won them all. First, looking at the odd chronology of events, a reader finds it difficult to see order, yet, with each piece patched from one recollection to the other, we would begin to see how Faulkner views the frivolity of time (or age) and order. Much emphasis was given to her iron-gray hair and her obese yet small skeleton. This play of language turns Miss Emily into a picture of a living dead. Hence, clock time is not essential; rather, time is captured by experience and consciousness. Like a kaleidoscope, this opens us to the understanding of Miss Emily’s denial of her father’s death and Homer’s rotting corpse at the bridal chamber. Second, Miss Emily rejected her father’s patriarchal values upon developing affection towards Homer. She, who was brought up to reject any lover, for once chose to take one for herself. Her buying of a ‘man’s toilet set in silver†¦ and clothing’ may have created hysteria of gossips but she refused to care anymore. Taking on Faulkner’s approach to the murder (delaying the matter until the end), the author tries to appeal for the reader’s sympathy than judge and loathe her directly for the crime. He rapt the readers first in his spell-binding narrative and let them reserve their judgment for later. She sought for love and whether it came in sanity or madness, she welcomed the consequences, even if it means living an individual life. Homer was at last hers†¦ and hers alone. Third, she overcame Jefferson – the setting and the antagonist, as we begin to feel the thriving of compassion of the narrator towards her. The narrator is the voice of the society, its representation. She was judged in the beginning, pitied in the process and was saluted in the end. How to cite A rose for emily, Papers A rose for emily Free Essays In â€Å"A Rose for Emily,† the structure of the story is one that typically does not appear in many stories. It starts off with the ending which eventually leads to what really happened to Miss Emily. This story Is surrounded around the Ideas and visions of someone that lives in the town. We will write a custom essay sample on A rose for emily or any similar topic only for you Order Now It lets us know of what the people In the town thought of Miss Emily, and the things she was going through. The structure also does not follow a chronological order which plays out Like that of a detective story. Also the story has different sections that don’t go detail to detail It skips some detailed parts of the story that keeps us guessing. This story Is not a traditional because It does not start off with a beginning to ending type of structure. Usually stories start off with a beginning and goes In an order that we understand since all of the details are put Into perspective and order. We see that In the beginning MISS Emily passes away and are left with the ideas of what might have happened since we do not know anything about the story. Later, we find out about Miss Emily, and the troubles she went throughout her time to the point where she died, and Homer was found dead in her bed. Throughout the story the narrator seems as though he is someone that is art of the town. He tells us of what is going on in the town through Miss Emails life. The narrator has obviously been following Miss Emily, and her many struggles, loves, and to the point where she no longer alive. In the beginning of the story everyone in the town get’s together to see what is in Email’s house because they are curious to find out what really has been going on in the house. In the town that Emily lives in the townspeople think she is crazy. They only complain and talk about how her house smells, and that it is extremely dirty. Since the Judge will not do anything they take eaters into their own hands. The townspeople discover that Emily buys poison, and think it is for her but they think that it is better if she is dead anyways. That is not the case though Emily uses the poison for something else. The townspeople seem as though they are an audience to Miss Emily show. The story is also not in a particular chronological order. It Jumps from section to section which skips certain details, but it still portrays what is going on in the story. It goes from Colonel Astoria showing up at her house to claim the taxes to them vanishing. So we really don’t know what happened. Faulkner structures the story like that of a detective story to keep us guessing when he goes from section to section. Moreover, â€Å"A Rose for Emily’, has many structures that make the story unique and Interesting because It Is not Like many other stories. We see the point of view of the townspeople as though they are always up to date with Employs life. The story has a unique beginning because It starts off like the ending and ends with an ending. Also the chronological order jumps from section through section, which Is not In order that still keeps the reader Interested because It Is Like that of a detective novel. A rose for Emily By monomaniac really happened to Miss Emily. This story is surrounded around the ideas and visions of someone that lives in the town. It lets us know of what the people in the town not follow a chronological order which plays out like that of a detective story. Also the story has different sections that don’t go detail to detail it skips some detailed parts This story is not a traditional because it does a beginning and goes in an order that we understand since all of the details are put into perspective and order. We see that in the beginning Miss Emily passes away and part of the town. He tells us of what is going on in the town through Miss Emily life. Showing up at her house to claim the taxes to them vanishing. So we really don’t Emily’, has many structures that make the story unique and interesting because it is not like many other stories. We see the point of view of the townspeople as though they are always up to date with Emily life. The story has a unique beginning because it starts off like the ending and ends with an ending. Also the chronological order Jumps from section through section, which is not in order that still keeps the reader interested because it is like that of a detective novel. How to cite A rose for emily, Papers

Executing Changes Workplace

Question: Write an essay on Executing changes in the workplace. Answer: Managing change Executing changes in the workplace has both merits as well as demerits to the business enterprise. As such, implementing changes in the operational as well as financial policies needs to be dealt sensitively. According to Weiss (2014), there is resistance both internally as well as externally. Dreams event planning team being an event management company, it is expected that employees shall have to train adequately to adapt to newer business processes and a working environment. As an enterprise operating in the service sector it is expected that employees shall have to offer superior customer services to the clients .In this regard, it can be said that adopting effective training schemes would assist an enterprise to successfully deal with business alterations. Dreams event planning team can adopt extensive training schemes for the employees to develop their customer service. As such, each employee would have the skills to offer consumer service as per the global standards. Well defined job roles would prevent arising of any confusion or doubts regarding the services the employees are expected to deliver. Furthermore, the employees shall be motivated enough to accept changes in the workplace. Clear communication from the management of the organization to its employees would help to convey the necessary details about the change management procedures (DesJardins McCall, 2014). It is very necessary that employees are fully convinced about the requirements of structural as well strategical changes before taking any decisive action. The Dreams event planning team would have clear job roles for each individual in the workforce. There shall be several teams handling specified events for the clients. There shall be distinct job roles for employees in executing marketing, operational as well as financial strategies. Leadership approach In the context of Dreams event planning team, the primary goal of the leadership is to set the mission and vision of the organization. In other words, it determines the direction the organization is expected to follow. Therefore, the leadership procedure is to establish a path that the entity can follow in order to achieve the long term goal and objectives of the organization In addition, an event management company has to intensively analyze the market environment and then act accordingly. Tsalikis Fritzsche (2013) mentioned that the leadership approach should be making strategic decisions, thereby, building a sustainable business model. Besides this, the leadership group would be framing flexible employee management policies to understand employee needs and wants. Thus, employee issues needs to be handled effectively to facilitate building of organization culture. The leadership group shall emphasize on developing job satisfaction of employees. Employees can also be encouraged to developed skills and aptitude in various fields. It is expected that this would enable the organization to enhance its productivity rate. In the case of dreams event planning team, the leadership approach shall assist the management of the organization to identify the needs of the employees, and then take suitable measures. Emphasis can be provided on communication skills and dealing with crisis situations. It is expected that these measures would facilitate individual as well as organizational growth. Shaw (2016) stated that autocratic leadership shall not be successful for business enterprises operating in the service sector. Thus, the leadership group would have to find out the discrepancies in the operational policies of the business organization and then act accordingly. This would enable the business entity to explore newer business territories and pursue expansion strategies. References DesJardins, J. R., McCall, J. J. (2014). Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Shaw, W. (2016). Business ethics: A textbook with cases. Cengage Learning. Tsalikis, J., Fritzsche, D. J. (2013). Business Ethics: A literature review with a focus on marketing ethics. In Citation Classics from the Journal of Business Ethics (pp. 337-404). Springer Netherlands. Weiss, J. W. (2014). Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy Essay Example

Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy Essay This assignment will analyze the transmutation of societal public assistance policy that was established and implemented during the class of the 19th and early twentieth centuries to turn to the job of poorness and to help the hapless at a clip when rapid industrialization hit Britain. These policies had been developed throughout this period utilizing a combination of both province and charitable sector intercession that expanded and contracted at different degrees within both sectors at different times. The assignment will be structured to integrate the undermentioned distinct yet associated elements: Initially, I will explicate what alleviation system/policy was in topographic point to turn to rural and urban poorness taking up to the early portion of the nineteenth century. Then, I will travel on to put the environmental context in footings of how the rapid industrialization that occurred in Britain could hold contributed towards worsening the poorness being experienced by local communities and persons during the early nineteenth century. I will so travel on to concentrate on those policies and intercessions that were introduced and/or endorsed by the province to specifically turn to poorness and assist the hapless ; whilst sing in analogue, the differing perceptual experiences of success and failure that surfaced during the execution of these policies crossing a timeline of the 1800 1939 period. An built-in portion of this will include the differential classifications and positions on poorness that existed and later evolved during this clip period. Main organic structure We will write a custom essay sample on Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Changes In Policies Directed Toward Poverty Social Policy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer From the debut of the Elizabethan Poor Law Act of 1601, those who were considered as deserving hapless received alleviation from within their parish, which was subsidised by a mandatory hapless rate levied on each parish s land and belongings proprietors. This was intended to give local control and duty for cut downing the poorness being experienced by the hapless, immature, decrepit or aged within communities. These deserving hapless were provided with what was termed Outdoor Relief in the signifier of either pecuniary payment or in-kind alleviation such as nutrient, rent or apparels which enabled them to remain at place. Those who were classed as poor impotent people ( 2002, pg 11 ) and unable to assist themselves, aboard the able bodied hapless who were set to work, were provided with indoor alleviation within workhouses. This system continued good in to the late eighteenth century until the debut of the Gilberts Act which advocated that workhouses should go poorhouses, run b y hapless jurisprudence parish brotherhoods, to assist merely the sick, the orphaned or the aged. Joseph Townsend later expressed his disapproval of this attack: and said that the workhouses operate like the figures which we set to frighten the birds, boulder clay they have learnt foremost to contemn them so to roost upon the objects of their panic. ( Townsend 1788 cited in Spicker 1984, pg 10 ) The able-bodied hapless could still claim out-of-door alleviation but would be expected to happen employment outside of the brotherhood workhouse, hence poorness and hapless alleviation jobs became compounded further during a clip of agricultural depression when rewards were low and unemployment and population Numberss were on the addition. By the early portion of the nineteenth century the hapless alleviation system was under important strain as hapless rates escalated, nutrient monetary values were higher and the universes foremost industrial society was spawned as industrialization hit Britain. This was to be a period of rapid industrial progress and unprecedented urban growing ; of major displacements in forms of business ( chiefly from agricultural to industrial and service ) and of economic insecurity for many. ( Kidd,1999 ; pg 4 ) Technological promotion moved into rural communities, and the agricultural laborer was replaced with more cost efficient machinery, such as Equus caballus powered convulsing machines. This meant that agricultural workers and their households had small pick but to travel to the more hardworking towns and urban metropoliss where rewards were higher and there were more chances for work within mills, peculiarly in the fabrics, conveyance and excavation sectors. In world, this optimistic position taken by those looking to get away the troubles of the countryside and better their criterion of life would be faced with other forbiding factors and subsequent poorness within the mass working category vicinities would be harshly realised in assorted ways. Within the metropoliss people were populating in cheaply built, overcrowded terraced lodging, which had unequal sanitation and few comfortss. Within the mills, conditions were no better as workers were capable to working unprotected about unsafe machinery, whilst working long hours for unduly low rewards and having rough penalties for non conformity. Similarly, employers could freely utilize kid labors which they felt assisted hapless households by giving their kids work from the age of five old ages upwardly, much to the hurt of a kid s instruction which was fated due to no implemented statute law being in topographic point. In add-on, there were progressively cases of hapless malnutrition that existed in households which was associated to the dearly-won monetary values of nutrient, hence hapless mill workers could normally merely afford to purchase icky points. Taking into history all of these factors, the households of manual workers were ever vulnerable to unemployment, illness, old age or the decease of the breadwinner, which reduced them to pauperism ( Royle, 1997 ; pg 162 ) New Poor Law As population growing reached an unprecedented degree, hapless alleviation costs were besides lifting as more people were falling into a spiral of poorness and indigence instead than profiting from the increased rewards and improved criterion of life that optimists of the industrial revolution predicted. Politicians recognised that the current hapless jurisprudence system of 1601 needed to undergo considerable reform as there were clearly widespread defeats on the dorsum of what Malthus argued as supplying encouragement to bastardy ( Spicker et al 2007 ; pg 148 ) through the proviso of household kid allowance and that out-of-door alleviation will decrease both the power and the will to salvage among the common people ( Malthus cited in Kidd 1999 ; pg 21 ) unwittingly coercing more people towards poorness. Malthus later concluded in stating that dependent poorness ought to be held scandalous and the hapless Torahs abolished. ( Englander 1998 ; pg 9 ) Social reformist and individualistic economic expert Jeremy Bentham argued for a more disciplinary and disciplinary attack and believed in the primacy of the free competitory market in the solution of societal jobs . ( Englander, 1998, pg 10 ) In 1832 in response to the force per unit areas highlighted above a Royal Commission on the Poor Law was appointed, dwelling of 9 members and several helper commissioners runing from economic experts to societal reformists e.g. Edwin Chadwick. Their remit was to place the defects in the current hapless alleviation system and do recommendations for a new, more cost efficient theoretical account for execution. In the thick of this reappraisal, the first policy move against kid labor occurred in the signifier of the Factory Act of 1833, whereby kids younger than nine were non allowed to work, kids were non permitted to work at dark and the work twenty-four hours of young person under the age of 18 was limited to twelve hours. ( INSERT SOURCE ) After much appraisal of fact and statistics in concurrence with the old influential thoughts portrayed by Malthus and Bentham the New Poor Law Report was published in 1834, that concluded the jurisprudence itself was the cause of poorness. This led to the subsequent indorsement of the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834 that focused on the ethos of transfusing a work subject whilst commanding the costs of hapless alleviation ( Pierson, 2009 ) . In order to make this, the act placed its accent on seting the hindrance workhouse at its nucleus with the steering construct of less eligibility which would separate between the able-bodied pauper and the independent hapless and automatically weed out the simply work- shy from the truly indigent ( Brundage, 2002 ; pg 35 ) . Consequently, the pauper would see poorer conditions within the workhouse than the lowest life criterions of an independent laborer. The workhouse would resemble the layout and mechanics of a correctional establishment, consisting segregation ( amongst different categories ) , uniformity, boring work, a controlling subject and the bare lower limit in nutrient and adjustment. This it was hoped would finally discourage the able bodied from using for indoor alleviation in favor of happening employment to last, whilst at the same time bettering the ethical nature of the faineant people it housed and to promote their eventual release. The Act besides proposed to get rid of all out-of-door alleviation, nevertheless this really persisted to supply aid up until the 1840 s as there were deficient workhouses built to house the inevitable addition in paupers who would non acquire aid outside. Another cardinal characteristic that remained was the defenders control of the rigorous colony Torahs which would assist avoid a big inflow of paupers from the rural small towns, therefore maintaining costs for the urban revenue enhancement remunerator at a manageable degree. At the start of the Victorian epoch in 1837 the position on poorness remained as one of ego duty and character, whereby the person was considered responsible for his/her ain actions and subsequent endurance in life irrespective of the environment they were populating in. This sentiment gathered impulse as people continually failed to or were loath to happen a occupation, therefore taking to the increased dependence on the province and small or no disposition to salvage money as a agency of back uping themselves through hard fortunes and into their old age. This became exacerbated farther by those who merely ventured down the way of junior-grade offense, sexual immorality, idling and drunkenness , which were defects which could be overcome by subject and new attitudes ( Townsend, 1993 ; pg 97 ) ; and therefore farther supported the rules and constitution of the hindrance workhouse system. As the 1840 s progressed ; the defenders began to cut down the degrees of out-of-door alleviation being distributed to the able bodied hapless. Peoples were going shamed and progressively cognizant that to be considered for alleviation they would be expected to execute some work undertakings with a position to accessing employment, otherwise they would be faced with the rough world of holding to come in the workhouse with their households. Subsequently, people began to recognize the emerging stigma attached to alleviation and would concentrate their attempts on happening work and other agencies of aid before yielding to the indignities of the Poor Law and the ultimate indignity of a pauper funeral ( Alcock et Al, 2008 ; pg 13 ) . This was likewise echoed by Jeremy Bentham who argued that people did what was pleasant and would non make what was unpleasant so that if people were non to claim alleviation, it had to be unpleasant ( Spicker, 2007 ; pg 148 ) At this clip the terrible steps and conditions within the workhouse system were having a bombardment of unfavorable judgment and resistance from the spiritual sector and workers brotherhoods which led to the reappraisal and farther amendments of the Amendment Act, taking the harshest steps of the workhouses. The Andover workhouse dirt, where conditions in the Andover Union Workhouse were found to be inhumane and unsafe, prompted a authorities reappraisal and the abolition of the Poor Law Commission, which was replaced with a Poor Law Board. In 1842 Edwin Chadwick wrote and published a study made the statement that sanitation After the grippe and typhoid epidemics in 1837 and 1838, Edwin Chadwick was asked by the authorities to transport out a new question into sanitation. His study, The Sanitary Conditionss of the Labouring Population was published in 1842. In the study Chadwick argued that disease was straight related to populating conditions and that there was a despairing demand for public wellness reform. Over 7,000 transcripts of the study was published and it helped make consciousness of the demand for authorities to take action in order to protect the lives of people populating in Britain s towns and metropoliss. Sir Robert Peel and his Conservative disposal were unwilling to back up Chadwick s recommendations. A force per unit area group, the Health of Towns Association, was formed in an attempt to carry Peel s authorities to take action. However, it was merely after the 1847 General Election, when Lord John Russell became leader of a new Broad authorities, that new statute law was introduced. In 1848 Parliament passed a Public Health Act that provided for the formation of a Central Board of Health. This new organic structure had powers to make local boards to supervise street cleaning, garbage aggregation, H2O supply and sewage systems Edwin Chadwick Sanitation Report ( 1842 ) Charitable/self aid motion COS ( 1869 ) Slum clearance liberating up land for lodging developers ( 1870 ) Charles Booth ( category division/ income ) / Seebohm Rowntree Sanitation/Environment surveies Physical deterioration/health Boer War National fittingness Committee on physical impairment Colony Houses to blend upper category in with hapless communities Bibliography Alcock, C. , Daly, G. and Griggs, E. ( 2008 ) Introducing Social Policy, 2nd ed. , London: Longman Brundage, A. ( 2002 ) The English Poor Laws 1700-1930, Basingstoke: Palgrave Englander, D. ( 1998 ) Poverty and Poor Law Reform in 19th Century Britain, 1834-1914 From Chadwick to Booth, Harlow: Longman Kidd, A. ( 1999 ) State, Society and the Poor in Nineteenth-Century England, Basingstoke: Macmillan Royle, E. ( 1997 ) Modern Britain: A Social History 1750-1985, 2nd ed. , London: Arnold Spicker, P. ( 1984 ) Stigma and Social Welfare, Kent: Croom Helm Spicker, P. , Alvarez Leguizamon, S. and Gordon, D. ( 2007 ) Poverty: an international glossary, 2nd ed. , London: Z Townsend, P. ( 1993 ) The International Analysis of Poverty, London: Harvester Wheatsheaf

Migrants essays

Migrants essays To what extent should the legal system recognise cultural diversity? Cultural diversity is the wide range of different people from different backgrounds and races, who have different beliefs and who come from different countries that have either migrated or immigrated to another country. This cultural diversity is very large in Australia and it has restrictions on who may enter. With those who can enter, the legal system should recognise and cater for the needs of this cultural diversity. The legal system should realise that there are a number of problems for the different cultures in Australia when dealing with the legal system. It should provide assistance for each culture so that they can deal with the legal system as would any other culture. The legal system in Australia does realize the cultural diversity and does cater for the needs of the different cultures in most ways but not all. For example, they have realized that there is a language deficiency for migrants and so to cater for this they have a Translating and Interpreting Service (TIS) which is a right for migrants. People who do not speak much English can represent themselves in court by using this system. The legal system has also recognized other areas of different cultures such as the family. Courts have not recognized polygamy or customary and religious divorces, but they have made pre- marriage contracts enforceable as long as it did not cause a great deal of injustice. When dealing with parents and children the legal system takes into account the cultural identity of the child and serves in best interest of the child. In criminal law, the legal system recognizes for example, that some cultures may carry a knife for special purposes. Instead of parliament proposing new legislation which would affect people from different cultures, they isolate and deal with situations specifically when culture is involved. Also when parents discipline their child physicall...

Analyse the human resource issue relevant to an organization intending Essay

Analyse the human resource issue relevant to an organization intending to expand into the global market - Essay Example The intention of this study is analysis of human resource management (HRM) processes in Australia and the United Kingdom that has been carried out in the point of view of political, economic, legal, and socio-cultural systems and the evolving business situations. The organization of the sections has assisted in emphasizing the impact of fundamental aspects on HRM practices and policies in each nation, and the context-focused character of HRM. For instance, the economy considerably affects HRM in both nations, but its effect differs. For example, in Australia the recessionary situations of the earlier years are weakening employment traditions and encouraging reforms in the system. The United Kingdom has seen an explosion in foreign direct investment. By using UK’s Organon Laboratories Ltd. as a multinational company planning to expand to Australia, each section reveals several HRM challenges in Australia, as well as in the parent country, the United Kingdom. Taking into account the infancy phase of human resource management in several Asia-Pacific nations, such as Australia, and the assumption that HRM in a cross-cultural and cross-national perspective could be best examined by exploring the effect of dimensions of natural culture this paper tries to analyze the effect of the major national aspects on international HRM by using the planned expansion of UK’s Organon Laboraties Ltd. to Australia. ... The main offices of Organon are located in Oss, southern Netherlands, and it has 55 subordinate units across the globe, with two in the United Kingdom: (1) management, marketing, etc. in Cambridge, England, and (2) processing, research and development in Motherwell, Scotland (Tayeb 2005, 210). Organon hires 10,000 people all over the world. It was founded in 1948 and its primary goods are human prescription medication and its market is prescription pharmacies. It is one of the major providers of oral contraceptives and infertility drugs (Tayeb 2005, 210). Astra Zeneca and GlaxoSmithKline are its main competitors. Organon’s mission statement is provided by Akzo Nobel. Nevertheless, being the main actor in the pharmaceutical unit, the company aspires to sustain its independence. Hence mention of Akzo Nobel are silenced, for instance the manner personnel answer callers is ‘Organon Laboratories’ (Tayeb 2005, 211). In other branches their image is more strongly identif ied with Akzo. Each of the two sub-divisions in the UK has a human resource (HR) manager. However, there is only one Managing Director in the UK. The employee guidelines of Scotland are slightly controlled by the main office. The HR manager has acquired the practices and guidelines which have progressed since 1948 (BioPortfolio 2011). Employees have been permitted to develop work hours, payment rules and employment agreements that would meet the needs of the firm in the UK. There has been a productive relationship with the directors who have been major guardians of company guidelines in the UK, such as Cambridge’s Managing Director and Motherwell’s Process Director and Research Director (Tayeb 2005). They were somewhat like-minded with regard to employment issues, the parent